Maldives with the capital city Malé is located in Asia (Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean). It covers some 300 square kilometres (about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC) with 379,000 citizens.

About the flag and history of Maldives

Red with a large green rectangle in the center bearing a vertical white crescent moon; the closed side of the crescent is on the hoist side of the flag; red recalls those who have sacrificed their lives in defense of their country, the green rectangle represents peace and prosperity, and the white crescent signifies Islam.

A sultanate since the 12th century, the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887. It became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM dominated the islands' political scene for 30 years, elected to six successive terms by single-party referendums. Following political demonstrations in the capital Male in August 2003, the president and his government pledged to embark upon democratic reforms including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Progress was sluggish, however, and many promised reforms were slow to be realized. Nonetheless, political parties were legalized in 2005. In June 2008, a constituent assembly - termed the "Special Majlis" - finalized a new constitution, which was ratified by the president in August. The first-ever presidential elections under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held in October 2008. GAYOOM was defeated in a runoff poll by Mohamed NASHEED, a political activist who had been jailed several years earlier by the former regime. President NASHEED faced a number of challenges including strengthening democracy and combating poverty and drug abuse. In early February 2012, after several weeks of street protests following his sacking of a top judge, NASHEED resigned the presidency and handed over power to Vice President Mohammed WAHEED Hassan Maniku. In mid-2012, the Commission of National Inquiry was set by the Government to probe events leading to the regime change. Though no evidence of a coup was found, the report recommended the need to strengthen the country's democratic institutions to avert similar events in the future, and to further investigate alleged police misconduct during the crisis. Maldives officials have played a prominent role in international climate change discussions (due to the islands' low elevation and the threat from sea-level rise) on the United Nations Human Rights Council, and in encouraging regional cooperation, especially between India and Pakistan.

National administrative regions of Maldives

• Baa Atholhu
• Central Province
• Dhaalu Atholhu
• Faafu Atholhu
• Gaafu Alifu Atholhu
• Gaafu Dhaalu Atholhu
• Gnyaviyani Atoll
• Haa Alifu Atholhu
• Haa Dhaalu Atholhu
• Kaafu Atoll
• Laamu
• Lhaviyani Atholhu
• Maale
• Maldives (general)
• Meemu Atholhu
• Noonu Atoll
• North Central Province
• North Province
• Northern Ari Atoll
• Raa Atholhu
• Seenu
• Shaviyani Atholhu
• South Central Province
• South Province
• Thaa Atholhu
• Upper North Province
• Upper South Province
• Vaavu Atholhu

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