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Guam Country Guide
Explore Guam in Oceania
The topography includes volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs with relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south. The average density of population is approximately 307 per km². The notable climate conditions in Guam can be described as tropical marine with generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds, dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December) and little seasonal temperature variation. Possible natural disasters include frequent squalls during rainy season or relatively rare but potentially destructive typhoons (June - December).
To reach someone in Guam dial +1-671 prior to a number. There are 65,500 installed telephones. And there are 98,000 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks commonly support frequencies of 1900 MHz. Websites registered in this country end with the top level domain ".gu". If you want to bring electric equipment on your trip (e.g. laptop power supply), note the local power outlet of 110V - 60Hz.
About the flag and history of Guam
Territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Punta Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppression note: the US flag is the national flag.
Spain ceded Guam to the US in 1898. Captured by the Japanese in 1941, it was retaken by the US three years later. The military installation on the island is one of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific.
National administrative regions of Guam
- Agana Heights Municipality
- Agat Municipality
- Asan-Maina Municipality
- Barrigada Municipality
- Chalan Pago-Ordot Municipality
- Dededo Municipality
- Hagatna Municipality
- Inarajan Municipality
- Mangilao Municipality
- Merizo Municipality
- Mongmong-Toto-Maite Municipality
- Piti Municipality
- Santa Rita Municipality
- Sinajana Municipality
- Talofofo Municipality
- Tamuning-Tumon-Harmon Municipality
- Umatac Municipality
- Yigo Municipality
- Yona Municipality
Geography Quick-Facts
Summary | Continent: Oceania Neighbours: Capital: Hagåtña |
Size | 549 square kilometers (km² or sqkm) or 211 square miles (mi² or sqmi) three times the size of Washington, DC |
Population | 168,564 |
Currency | Name Dollar, Currency Code:USD |
Country Top Level Domain (cTLD) | .gu |
Telephone Country Prefix | +1-671 |
Mobile Phone Connections | 98,000 |
Landline Phone Connections | 65,500 |
Country Position in World Rankings
Information about single country attributes and how these compare against the rest of the world. The information below is compiled with data from 2013. As such, it may differ a bit to the Information above in the text (which is from 2010).
Geography
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Area | 544 (sq km) | 195 |
People and Society
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Population | 160,378 | 187 |
Population growth rate | 0.34 (%) | 165 |
Birth rate | 17.23 (births/1,000 population) | 108 |
Death rate | 4.95 (deaths/1,000 population) | 185 |
Net migration rate | -8.89 (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 207 |
Infant mortality rate | 5.61 (deaths/1,000 live births) | 176 |
Life expectancy at birth | 78.66 (years) | 50 |
Total fertility rate | 2.41 (children born/woman) | 84 |
Economy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 4,600,000,000 | 172 |
GDP - real growth rate | 1.30 (%) | 153 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 28,700 | 55 |
Labor force | 69,390 | 185 |
Unemployment rate | 8.20 (%) | 97 |
Taxes and other revenues | 20.50 (% of GDP) | 160 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.00 (% of GDP) | 111 |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 4.00 (%) | 110 |
Exports | 44,000,000 | 198 |
Imports | 901,000,000 | 179 |
Energy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Electricity - production | 1,755,000,000 (kWh) | 136 |
Electricity - consumption | 1,632,000,000 (kWh) | 143 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 553,000 (kW) | 134 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 100.00 (% of total installed capacity) | 17 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 14,490 (bbl/day) | 146 |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 1,451,000 (Mt) | 156 |
Communications
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Telephones - main lines in use | 65,500 | 158 |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 98,000 | 192 |
Internet hosts | 23 | 220 |
Internet users | 90,000 | 163 |
Transportation
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Airports | 5 | 184 |
Roadways | 1,045 (km) | 184 |
Data based on CIA facts book 2010 & 2013, wikipedia, national statistical offices and their census releases