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Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Guide
Explore Saint Kitts and Nevis in North America
Saint Kitts and Nevis with the capital city Basseterre is located in North America (Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea). It covers some 261 square kilometres (one and a half times the size of Washington, DC) with 39,000 citizens.
The terrain features volcanic with mountainous interiors. The average density of population is approximately 149 per km². The notable climate conditions in Saint Kitts and Nevis can be described as tropical, tempered by constant sea breezes with little seasonal temperature variation and rainy season (May to November). Potential natural disasters are hurricanes (July to October).
To reach someone in Saint Kitts and Nevis dial +1-869 prior to a number. There are 20,500 installed telephones. And there are 83,000 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks commonly support frequencies of 1800 MHz. Websites registered in this country end with the top level domain ".kn". If you want to bring electric equipment on your trip (e.g. laptop power supply), note the local power outlet of 230V - 60Hz.
About the flag and history of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Divided diagonally from the lower hoist side by a broad black band bearing two white, five-pointed stars; the black band is edged in yellow; the upper triangle is green, the lower triangle is red; green signifies the island's fertility, red symbolizes the struggles of the people from slavery, yellow denotes year-round sunshine, and black represents the African heritage of the people; the white stars stand for the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, but can also express hope and liberty, or independence and optimism.
Carib Indians occupied the islands of the West Indies for hundreds of years before the British began settlement in 1623. In 1967, the island territory of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla became an associated state of the UK with full internal autonomy. The island of Anguilla rebelled and was allowed to secede in 1971. The remaining islands achieved independence in 1983 as Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 1998, a vote in Nevis on a referendum to separate from Saint Kitts fell short of the two-thirds majority needed. Nevis continues in its efforts to separate from Saint Kitts.
National administrative regions of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Christ Church Nichola Town
- Saint Anne Sandy Point
- Saint George Basseterre
- Saint George Gingerland
- Saint James Windwa
- Saint John Capesterre
- Saint John Figtree
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (general)
- Saint Mary Cayon
- Saint Paul Capesterre
- Saint Paul Charlestown
- Saint Peter Basseterre
- Saint Thomas Lowland
- Saint Thomas Middle Island
- Trinity Palmetto Point
Geography Quick-Facts
Summary | Continent: North America Neighbours: Capital: Basseterre |
Size | 261 square kilometers (km² or sqkm) or 100 square miles (mi² or sqmi) one and a half times the size of Washington, DC |
Population | 39,000 |
Currency | Name Dollar, Currency Code:XCD |
Country Top Level Domain (cTLD) | .kn |
Telephone Country Prefix | +1-869 |
Mobile Phone Connections | 83,000 |
Landline Phone Connections | 20,500 |
Country Position in World Rankings
Information about single country attributes and how these compare against the rest of the world. The information below is compiled with data from 2013. As such, it may differ a bit to the Information above in the text (which is from 2010).
Geography
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Area | 261 (sq km) | 212 |
People and Society
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Population | 51,134 | 209 |
Population growth rate | 0.80 (%) | 135 |
Birth rate | 13.79 (births/1,000 population) | 144 |
Death rate | 7.06 (deaths/1,000 population) | 131 |
Net migration rate | 1.23 (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 52 |
Infant mortality rate | 9.20 (deaths/1,000 live births) | 148 |
Life expectancy at birth | 75.07 (years) | 98 |
Total fertility rate | 1.78 (children born/woman) | 155 |
Health expenditures | 6.70 (% of GDP) | 94 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 40.70 (%) | 11 |
Education expenditures | 4.20 (% of GDP) | 103 |
Economy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 946,300,000 | 205 |
GDP - real growth rate | -0.90 (%) | 197 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 16,500 | 81 |
Labor force | 18,170 | 210 |
Unemployment rate | 4.50 (%) | 43 |
Taxes and other revenues | 25.20 (% of GDP) | 119 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -5.00 (% of GDP) | 157 |
Public debt | 144.00 (% of GDP) | 4 |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 0.70 (%) | 9 |
Central bank discount rate | 6.50 (%) | 55 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 9.20 (%) | 96 |
Stock of narrow money | 317,500,000 | 172 |
Stock of broad money | 964,100,000 | 170 |
Stock of domestic credit | 963,000,000 | 158 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 623,900,000 | 110 |
Current account balance | -133,800,000 | 71 |
Exports | 58,600,000 | 196 |
Imports | 315,700,000 | 198 |
Debt - external | 189,100,000 | 186 |
Energy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Electricity - production | 135,000,000 (kWh) | 187 |
Electricity - consumption | 125,600,000 (kWh) | 192 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 22,000 (kW) | 195 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 100.00 (% of total installed capacity) | 35 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,496 (bbl/day) | 196 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 1,699 (bbl/day) | 184 |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 303,500 (Mt) | 187 |
Communications
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Telephones - main lines in use | 20,600 | 188 |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 84,600 | 195 |
Internet hosts | 54 | 214 |
Internet users | 17,000 | 196 |
Transportation
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Airports | 2 | 204 |
Railways | 50 (km) | 131 |
Roadways | 383 (km) | 200 |
Merchant marine | 152 | 38 |
Data based on CIA facts book 2010 & 2013, wikipedia, national statistical offices and their census releases
List of current world heritage sites
Name | Since |
---|---|
Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park is an outstanding, well-preserved example of 17th- and 18th-century military architecture in a Caribbean context. Designed by the British and built by African slave labour, the fortress is testimony to European c ... | 1999 |