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Saint Pierre and Miquelon Country Guide
Explore Saint Pierre and Miquelon in North America
Saint Pierre and Miquelon with the capital city Saint-Pierre is located in North America (Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean). It covers some 242 square kilometres (one and half times the size of Washington, DC) with 7,012 citizens.
The terrain features mostly barren rock. The average density of population is approximately 29 per km². The notable climate conditions in Saint Pierre and Miquelon can be described as cold and wet, with considerable mist and fog with spring and autumn are often windy. Potential natural disasters are persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard.
To reach someone in Saint Pierre and Miquelon dial +508 prior to a number. There are 4,800 installed telephones. And there are 0 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks commonly support frequencies of 900 MHz. Websites registered in this country end with the top level domain ".pm". If you want to bring electric equipment on your trip (e.g. laptop power supply), note the local power outlet of 220V - 50Hz.
About the flag and history of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
A yellow three-masted sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a blue background with scattered, white, wavy lines under the ship; a continuous black-over-white wavy line divides the ship from the white wavy lines; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part (called ikkurina) is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the rectangle into four sections; the middle part has a white background with an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background with two stylized yellow lions outlined in black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the blue on the main portion of the flag symbolizes the Atlantic Ocean and the stylized ship represents the Grande Hermine in which Jacques Cartier "discovered" the islands in 1536 note: the flag of France used for official occasions.
First settled by the French in the early 17th century, the islands represent the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions.
Geography Quick-Facts
Summary | Continent: North America Neighbours: Capital: Saint-Pierre |
Size | 242 square kilometers (km² or sqkm) or 93 square miles (mi² or sqmi) one and half times the size of Washington, DC |
Population | 7,012 |
Currency | Name Euro, Currency Code:EUR |
Country Top Level Domain (cTLD) | .pm |
Telephone Country Prefix | +508 |
Mobile Phone Connections | 0 |
Landline Phone Connections | 4,800 |
Country Position in World Rankings
Information about single country attributes and how these compare against the rest of the world. The information below is compiled with data from 2013. As such, it may differ a bit to the Information above in the text (which is from 2010).
Geography
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Area | 242 (sq km) | 214 |
People and Society
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Population | 5,774 | 229 |
Population growth rate | -1.01 (%) | 230 |
Birth rate | 7.79 (births/1,000 population) | 221 |
Death rate | 9.18 (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
Net migration rate | -8.66 (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 206 |
Infant mortality rate | 7.12 (deaths/1,000 live births) | 162 |
Life expectancy at birth | 80.13 (years) | 32 |
Total fertility rate | 1.55 (children born/woman) | 182 |
Economy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 215,300,000 | 219 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 34,900 | 42 |
Labor force | 3,194 | 225 |
Unemployment rate | 9.90 (%) | 106 |
Taxes and other revenues | 32.50 (% of GDP) | 80 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 4.60 (% of GDP) | 15 |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 4.50 (%) | 129 |
Exports | 6,641,000 | 216 |
Imports | 95,350,000 | 213 |
Energy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Electricity - production | 53,000,000 (kWh) | 204 |
Electricity - consumption | 49,290,000 (kWh) | 205 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 27,000 (kW) | 193 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 100.00 (% of total installed capacity) | 34 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 974 (bbl/day) | 205 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 584 (bbl/day) | 200 |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 152,600 (Mt) | 198 |
Communications
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Telephones - main lines in use | 4,800 | 211 |
Internet hosts | 15 | 225 |
Transportation
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Airports | 2 | 209 |
Roadways | 117 (km) | 214 |
Data based on CIA facts book 2010 & 2013, wikipedia, national statistical offices and their census releases