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Barbados Country Guide
Explore Barbados in North America
Barbados with the capital city Bridgetown is located in North America (Caribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean). It covers some 431 square kilometres (2.5 times the size of Washington, DC) with 281,000 citizens.
The terrain features relatively flat with rises gently to central highland region. The average density of population is approximately 652 per km². The notable climate conditions in Barbados can be described as tropical with rainy season (June to October). Potential natural disasters are infrequent hurricanes or periodic landslides.
To reach someone in Barbados dial +1-246 prior to a number. There are 135,700 installed telephones. And there are 337,100 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks commonly support frequencies of 900/1800/1900 MHz. Websites registered in this country end with the top level domain ".bb". If you want to bring electric equipment on your trip (e.g. laptop power supply), note the local power outlet of 115V - 50Hz.
About the flag and history of Barbados
Three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the band colors represent the blue of the sea and sky and the gold of the beaches; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident).
The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. African slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island until 1834 when slavery was abolished. The economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance.
Geography Quick-Facts
Summary | Continent: North America Neighbours: Capital: Bridgetown |
Size | 431 square kilometers (km² or sqkm) or 166 square miles (mi² or sqmi) 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
Population | 281,000 |
Currency | Name Dollar, Currency Code:BBD |
Country Top Level Domain (cTLD) | .bb |
Telephone Country Prefix | +1-246 |
Mobile Phone Connections | 337,100 |
Landline Phone Connections | 135,700 |
Country Position in World Rankings
Information about single country attributes and how these compare against the rest of the world. The information below is compiled with data from 2013. As such, it may differ a bit to the Information above in the text (which is from 2010).
Geography
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Area | 430 (sq km) | 202 |
People and Society
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Population | 288,725 | 180 |
Population growth rate | 0.34 (%) | 164 |
Birth rate | 12.10 (births/1,000 population) | 165 |
Death rate | 8.40 (deaths/1,000 population) | 86 |
Net migration rate | -0.30 (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 124 |
Maternal mortality rate | 51.00 (deaths/100,000 live births) | 107 |
Infant mortality rate | 11.13 (deaths/1,000 live births) | 135 |
Life expectancy at birth | 74.75 (years) | 104 |
Total fertility rate | 1.68 (children born/woman) | 172 |
Health expenditures | 8.00 (% of GDP) | 61 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 1.40 (%) | 37 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 2,100 | 134 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 100 | 122 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 34.70 (%) | 14 |
Education expenditures | 7.50 (% of GDP) | 18 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 26.20 (%) | 35 |
Economy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 7,169,000,000 | 160 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 25,800 | 60 |
Labor force | 145,000 | 178 |
Unemployment rate | 11.20 (%) | 119 |
Taxes and other revenues | 29.00 (% of GDP) | 99 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -4.50 (% of GDP) | 148 |
Public debt | 83.10 (% of GDP) | 23 |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 6.10 (%) | 159 |
Central bank discount rate | 7.00 (%) | 39 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 8.70 (%) | 106 |
Stock of narrow money | 1,987,000,000 | 126 |
Stock of broad money | 5,711,000,000 | 123 |
Stock of domestic credit | 5,650,000,000 | 115 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 4,366,000,000 | 85 |
Current account balance | -344,900,000 | 87 |
Exports | 491,100,000 | 172 |
Imports | 1,633,000,000 | 169 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 855,300,000 | 141 |
Debt - external | 4,490,000,000 | 121 |
Energy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Electricity - production | 1,037,000,000 (kWh) | 145 |
Electricity - consumption | 955,000,000 (kWh) | 152 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 239,100 (kW) | 154 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 100.00 (% of total installed capacity) | 5 |
Crude oil - production | 1,000 (bbl/day) | 97 |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 2,260,000 (bbl) | 99 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 8,339 (bbl/day) | 158 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 7,686 (bbl/day) | 138 |
Natural gas - production | 29,170,000 (cu m) | 88 |
Natural gas - consumption | 29,170,000 (cu m) | 112 |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 113,300,000 (cu m) | 103 |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 1,570,000 (Mt) | 153 |
Communications
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Telephones - main lines in use | 140,700 | 137 |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 347,900 | 171 |
Internet hosts | 1,524 | 167 |
Internet users | 188,000 | 143 |
Transportation
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Airports | 1 | 236 |
Roadways | 1,600 (km) | 176 |
Merchant marine | 109 | 50 |
Military
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Military expenditures | 0.80 (% of GDP) | 146 |
Data based on CIA facts book 2010 & 2013, wikipedia, national statistical offices and their census releases
List of current world heritage sites
Name | Since |
---|---|
Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, an outstanding example of British colonial architecture consisting of a well-preserved old town built in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, which testifies to the spread of Great Britain's Atlantic colonial empir ... | 2011 |