Burundi with the capital city Bujumbura is located in Africa (Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo). It covers some 27,830 square kilometres (slightly smaller than Maryland) with 8,691,000 citizens.

About the flag and history of Burundi

Divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress.

Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office, triggering widespread ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions. More than 200,000 Burundians perished during the conflict that spanned almost a dozen years. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were internally displaced or became refugees in neighboring countries. An internationally brokered power-sharing agreement between the Tutsi-dominated government and the Hutu rebels in 2003 paved the way for a transition process that led to an integrated defense force, established a new constitution in 2005, and elected a majority Hutu government in 2005. The government of President Pierre NKURUNZIZA, who was reelected in 2010, continues to face many political and economic challenges.

National administrative regions of Burundi

• Bubanza
• Bujumbura Mairie Province
• Bujumbura Rural Province
• Burundi (general)
• Bururi
• Cankuzo
• Cibitoke
• Gitega
• Karuzi
• Kayanza
• Kirundo
• Makamba
• Muramvya
• Muyinga
• Mwaro
• Ngozi
• Rutana
• Ruyigi

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