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American Samoa Country Guide
Explore American Samoa in Oceania
The topography includes five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island). The average density of population is approximately 291 per km². The notable climate conditions in American Samoa can be described as tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds with annual rainfall averages about 3 m, rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October) and little seasonal temperature variation. Possible natural disasters include typhoons common from December to March.
To reach someone in American Samoa dial +1-684 prior to a number. There are 10,400 installed telephones. And there are 2,200 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks commonly support frequencies of 1900 MHz. Websites registered in this country end with the top level domain ".as". If you want to bring electric equipment on your trip (e.g. laptop power supply), note the local power outlet of 120V - 60Hz.
About the flag and history of American Samoa
Blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a "Fa'alaufa'i" (upper; left talon), and a coconut fiber fly whisk known as a "Fue" (lower; right talon); the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the United States and American Samoa.
Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.
Geography Quick-Facts
Summary | Continent: Oceania Neighbours: Capital: Pago Pago |
Size | 199 square kilometers (km² or sqkm) or 76 square miles (mi² or sqmi) slightly larger than Washington, DC |
Population | 57,881 |
Currency | Name Dollar, Currency Code:USD |
Country Top Level Domain (cTLD) | .as |
Telephone Country Prefix | +1-684 |
Mobile Phone Connections | 2,200 |
Landline Phone Connections | 10,400 |
Country Position in World Rankings
Information about single country attributes and how these compare against the rest of the world. The information below is compiled with data from 2013. As such, it may differ a bit to the Information above in the text (which is from 2010).
Geography
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Area | 199 (sq km) | 216 |
People and Society
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Population | 54,719 | 206 |
Population growth rate | -0.40 (%) | 220 |
Birth rate | 22.84 (births/1,000 population) | 73 |
Death rate | 4.62 (deaths/1,000 population) | 197 |
Net migration rate | -22.17 (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 221 |
Infant mortality rate | 9.15 (deaths/1,000 live births) | 150 |
Life expectancy at birth | 74.68 (years) | 106 |
Total fertility rate | 3.04 (children born/woman) | 57 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 74.60 (%) | 1 |
Economy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 575,300,000 | 214 |
GDP - real growth rate | 3.00 (%) | 107 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 8,000 | 133 |
Labor force | 17,630 | 211 |
Unemployment rate | 29.80 (%) | 177 |
Taxes and other revenues | 33.60 (% of GDP) | 74 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -6.10 (% of GDP) | 173 |
Exports | 445,600,000 | 174 |
Imports | 308,800,000 | 200 |
Energy
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Electricity - production | 190,000,000 (kWh) | 184 |
Electricity - consumption | 176,700,000 (kWh) | 189 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 60,000 (kW) | 178 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 100.00 (% of total installed capacity) | 3 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 5,115 (bbl/day) | 168 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 2,697 (bbl/day) | 172 |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 688,800 (Mt) | 177 |
Communications
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Telephones - main lines in use | 10,400 | 200 |
Internet hosts | 2,387 | 161 |
Transportation
Value name | Value | World Rank |
---|---|---|
Airports | 3 | 193 |
Roadways | 241 (km) | 206 |
Data based on CIA facts book 2010 & 2013, wikipedia, national statistical offices and their census releases